How to Conduct a Qualitative Interview
Preparation for the Interview: Select an interviewee knowledgeable about the research topic. Clarify time commitment, confidentiality expectations, and documentation method (audio or video recording). Constructing Effective Research Questions: Use a semi-structured interview approach for flexibility. Avoid yes/no questions; opt for open-ended inquiries. Ask one question at a time to ensure focused responses. Pose questions neutrally to avoid leading participants. Interview Process: Choose an appropriate, quiet location for the interview. Seek permission for recording or note-taking during the interview. Be mindful of body language to maintain a comfortable atmosphere. After the interview, promptly document thoughts, connections, and ideas while they're fresh. Piloting Questions: Test interview questions with a similar individual beforehand for clarity and effectiveness. Key Takeaway: Emphasizes the importance of preparation, trust, and ethical considerations for a successful qualitative interview.